London is one of the Largest Cities in the World.
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London is that the capital and most thickly settled the town of England and therefore the United Kingdom. Standing on the river within the south Japanese a part of the island of nice United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, London City has been a significant settlement for 2 millennia. it had been based on the Romans, UN agency named it Londinium. London's ancient core, the town of London, it is Biggest City in World, mostly retains its one.12 square measure medieval boundaries and in 2011 had a resident population of seven,375 create it the tiniest town in England. Since a minimum of the nineteenth century, the term London has conjointly spoken the metropolis developed around this core. the majority of this populated area forms national capital, a vicinity of England ruled by the politician of London and therefore the London England Assembly. The populated area conjointly covers 2 English counties: the little district of the town of London and therefore the county of the national capital. The latter constitutes the overwhelming majority of London, although traditionally it had been split between Middlesex (a currently abolished county), Essex, Surrey, Kent, and county.
The etymology of London City is unsure. it's associate degree ancient name, found in sources from the ordinal century. it's recorded c.121 as Londinium, that points to the Romano-British origin. The earliest tried rationalization, currently unnoticed, is attributed to Geoffrey of Monmouth in Historia Regum Britanniae. This had it that the name origination from a supposed King Lud, UN agency had allegedly seized the town and named it Kaerlud. From 1898, it had been ordinarily accepted that the name was of Celtic origin and meant place happiness to a person known as London's; this rationalization has since been rejected. Richard Coates suggests an evidence in 1998 that it's derived from the pre-Celtic recent European low on da, which means 'river too wide to ford', and steered that this was a reputation given to the part of the river that flows through London; from this, the settlement gained the Celtic kind of its name, Lowonidonjon, this needs quite a serious change but. the likelihood can not be dominated out that the Welsh name was borrowed back in from English at a later date, and so can not be used as a basis from that to reconstruct the initial name. Until 1889, the name "London" formally applied solely to the City of London, however, since then it's conjointly spoken the County of London and currently national capital. it is one of the largest city in the world.
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London England could be a leading international town with strength within the arts, commerce, education, diversion, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, skilled services, analysis and development, tourism, and transport all conducive to its prominence. it's one among the world's leading monetary centers and has the fifth or sixth largest metropolitan space gross domestic product within the world reckoning on measuring. London could be a world cultural capital. it's the world's most-visited town as measured by international arrival and has the world largest town aerodrome system measured by rider traffic. London City is one among the world's leading investment destinations, hosting a lot of international retailers and ultra high web value people than the other town. London's forty-three universities kind the most important concentration of upper education institutes in Europe, and a 2014 report placed it 1st within the world university rankings. in step with the report, London conjointly ranks 1st within the world in the software system, transmission development and style, and shares 1st position in technology readiness. In 2012, London became the primary town to host the fashionable Summer Olympic Games thrice.
London City Hall encompasses a various vary of peoples and cultures, and quite three hundred languages spoken in national capital. The Office for National Statistics calculable its mid-2014 population to be eight,538,689, the most important of any municipality within the European Union, and accounting for twelve.5 p.c of the united kingdom population. London's geographical region is that the second most thickly settled within the EU when Paris, with 9,787,426 inhabitants in step with the 2011 census. The city's metropolitan space is one among the foremost thickly settled in Europe with thirteen,879,757 inhabitants, whereas the national capital Authority states the population of the city-region(covering an oversized a part of the southeast) as twenty two.7 million. London was the world's most thickly settled town from around 1831 to 1925.
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City of London contains 4 World Heritage Sites the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the location comprising the Palace of City of Westminster, minister, and St Margaret's Church; and therefore the historic settlement of Greenwich (in that the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the longitude, 0° meridian, and GMT). alternative illustrious landmarks embody castle, the London Eye, Piccadilly Circus, St Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge, public square, and therefore the fragment. London is home to varied museums, galleries, libraries, sporting events and alternative cultural establishments, together with nation repository, National Gallery, Allen Tate trendy, British Library and forty city district theaters. The London Underground is that the oldest Underground Railroad network within the world.